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What Type of Loan Is Right For You?
When choosing a mortgage, find out about…
- The down payment that is required
- Both the interest rate and the annual percentage rate (APR)
- Standard closing costs (and any extra fee the lender may charge and
why)
- The possibility that your mortgage will be resold on the secondary
market
There are many different types of loans available.
Bridge Loan
Should you sell your home first before buying a new one or buy first and
then sell? Most people need the equity in their current home to purchase
a new one. But what if you sell first and don't have anywhere to go? A bridge
loan may be an option. A bridge loan is a temporary loan that you obtain
from your lender until the permanent one can be put in place. Once the primary
mortgage is in place, the bridge loan is paid off and closed out. But understand
that while waiting for a closing on your home, you will be making two mortgage
payments. You will owe your present mortgage payment plus the payment on
the bridge loan. Be certain you can afford it.
Conventional Mortgages
A conventional mortgage offers a fixed rate. They typically come in 10,
15 or 30-year loans. Although conventional loans used to require 20% down,
most people today put 10% down (68% of buyers today put less than 20% down).
Just keep in mind, if you put less than 20% down, you'll be asked to carry
private mortgage insurance (PMI). If you're a first-time homebuyer, there
are many low down payment loans available that ask for 3-10% down.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Adjustable rate mortgages carry an interest rate that changes to keep pace
with current market rates. This is a good idea for buyers planning to stay
in their home for a short time. If you plan to stay in the home for an extended
period of time, you're better of locking in a fixed rate with a conventional
loan. When deciding whether an ARM is right for you, determine the following:
- Will I be able to afford higher mortgage payments if interest rates
go up?
- Will I be making other sizable purchases in the near future such
as a car or college?
- How long do I plan to own this home?
FHA Mortgages
Loans through The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) help low-to-moderate
income home buyers purchase homes with low down payments (approximately
3%). You can use a gift or unsecured loan for the down payment and closing
costs. Also, these loans are usually assumable (along with the current interest
rate) by the next qualified home owner when you sell your home, which is
an added benefit when it comes time to sell.
VA Mortgages
Veteran Affairs loans are great because they provide the opportunity to
buy a home with no down payment. They are offered up to a predetermined
loan amount (not more than $200,000) and are assumable by qualified buyers.
To qualify for a VA loan, the veteran must be on active duty or have a discharge
(other than dishonorable), along with one of the following:
- 180 days active (not reserve) duty between September 16, 1940 and
September 7, 1980
- 90 days service during a war (Korean, Vietnam, Persian Gulf, etc.)
- Six years service in the National Guard
Assumable Mortgages
An assumable mortgage is a loan that stays with the property. It is simply
transferred to the qualified home buyer. This means considerable savings
for the next buyer. It may include no points, no interest rate change and
low closing costs. Assumable mortgages are often the most valuable part
of a property. FHA loans given before December 1, 1986 and VA loans given
before March 1,1988 are completely assumable to the qualified buyer. This
means that you can take the loan along with the real estate, just as it
stands.
Balloon Mortgages
The Balloon Mortgage has a fixed rate for a certain time frame, typically
seven years, followed by a "balloon" payment requiring repayment
of the entire home loan balance. Interest rates are generally lower than
conventional loans. People may choose this type of loan because they plan
on either selling the home, paying it off, or refinancing before the balloon
payment is due. If you put less than 20% down on a loan, you will
likely have to pay PMI or Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI protects the
lender against a loss in the event of default by the borrower. You can
ask your mortgage company to remove the PMI if you've paid 20% of the
loan. However, you will be asked to provide an appraisal.
Most lenders require you pay real estate taxes and insurance on a monthly
basis. This cost is included in your monthly mortgage payment, placed
in an escrow account, and paid out by your mortgage company.
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